![]() ![]() Fully grown, he reached only 165 cm (5 feet 5 inches) tall, a stature that led to the nickname, "Little Phil." Abraham Lincoln described his appearance in a famous anecdote: "A brown, chunky little chap, with a long body, short legs, not enough neck to hang him, and such long arms that if his ankles itch he can scratch them without stooping." Sheridan claimed he was born in Albany in the State of New York, the third child of six of John and Mary Meenagh Sheridan, Irish Catholic immigrants from the parish of Killinkere in County Cavan, Ireland. Army, and in 1888 he was promoted to the rank of General of the Army during the term of President Grover Cleveland.īrevet Second Lieutenant Philip Sheridan, engraving by H. In 1883, Sheridan was appointed general-in-chief of the U.S. Both as a soldier and private citizen, he was instrumental in the development and protection of Yellowstone National Park. ![]() Sheridan fought in later years in the Indian Wars of the Great Plains. ![]() Lee and was instrumental in forcing his surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. In 1864, he defeated Confederate forces under General Jubal Early in the Shenandoah Valley and his destruction of the economic infrastructure of the Valley, called "The Burning" by residents, was one of the first uses of scorched-earth tactics in the war. Grant, who transferred Sheridan from command of an infantry division in the Western Theater to lead the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac in the East. His career was noted for his rapid rise to major general and his close association with General-in-chief Ulysses S. General of the Army Philip Henry Sheridan (Ma – August 5, 1888) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. ![]()
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